Biomimetics boom calls for standards

Biomimetics is also known as “ bionics ” or “ biomimicry, ” biomimetics is the science of applying designs from nature to man-made systems and technology.

Bio-inspired materials and design are gaining interest in many fields, including aerospace technology, building and civil engineering, medical technology, and sports equipment.

How is biomimetics different from traditional science and engineering ?

The basic concept of biomimetics is learning from nature and is not restricted to any research area. It is not enough to simply imitate nature and copy natural constructions; innovations and solutions to practical problems can be provided through applying the knowledge gained from biological systems by interdisciplinary cooperation.

How has biomimetics evolved over the last few years ?

Biomimetics has evolved tremendously. Extraordinary and well-known examples for biomimetic solutions are the Velcro, the Lotus-Effect, the artificial shark skin or the Flec to fin, awarded the International Bionic Award 2012 – and many more. Biomimetic applications are complex, requiring intensive research and development. But they have the potential to
foster new industries that positively impact the economy.

Is it possible to standardize the highly interdisciplinary and creative approach of bio-inspiration ?

International Standards would be helpful for the adoption of biomimetic processes. ISO/TC 266 was established in 2012 to prove this question and provide the first International Standards for industry. Four working groups have been created :

•Terminology and methodology
•Structures and materials
•Biomimetic structural optimization
•Knowledge infrastructure of biomimetics

 Article Credits: ISOorg